Solvent-Free Fluorination of Electron-Rich Aromatic Compounds with F-TEDA-BF4: Toward "Dry" Processes Full article
Journal |
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
ISSN: 1434-193X , E-ISSN: 1099-0690 |
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Output data | Year: 2017, Volume: 2017, Number: 17, Pages: 2469-2474 Pages count : 6 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700179 | ||||||
Tags | Aromatic substitution; Electrophilic substitution; Fluorine; Solid-state reactions; Sustainable chemistry | ||||||
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Abstract:
An effective protocol for the solvent-free fluorination of electron-rich aromatic compounds with 1-chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate) (F-TEDA-BF4) is described. The protocol allows the easy and efficient isolation of fluorinated products in high yields and purities with low E factors (kg(waste)kg(product)(-1)) by vacuum-sublimation without the use of any solvent. The solid-state fluorination of naphthalen-2-ol was studied by differential thermal analysis, and scanning electron microscopy was used to obtain evidence for the solid-state process. The crucial influence of alkali-metal carbonates on the rate of the solvent-free fluorination of hydroxynaphthalenes and estrone was demonstrated.
Cite:
Zaikin P.A.
, Dyan O.T.
, Evtushok D.V.
, Usoltsev A.N.
, Borodkin G.I.
, Karpova E.V.
, Shubin V.G.
Solvent-Free Fluorination of Electron-Rich Aromatic Compounds with F-TEDA-BF4: Toward "Dry" Processes
European Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2017. V.2017. N17. P.2469-2474. DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700179 WOS Scopus РИНЦ
Solvent-Free Fluorination of Electron-Rich Aromatic Compounds with F-TEDA-BF4: Toward "Dry" Processes
European Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2017. V.2017. N17. P.2469-2474. DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700179 WOS Scopus РИНЦ
Dates:
Published print: | May 3, 2017 |
Published online: | May 3, 2017 |
Identifiers:
Web of science | WOS:000400993800010 |
Scopus | 2-s2.0-85019018583 |
Elibrary | 31038665 |
OpenAlex | W2593233388 |