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Additive-Assisted Crystallization of 9,10-Diphenylanthracene Full article

Journal Crystals
ISSN: 2073-4352
Output data Year: 2023, Volume: 13, Number: 6, Pages: 861 Pages count : 1 DOI: 10.3390/cryst13060861
Tags additive-assisted crystallization; polymorphism; conjugated small molecules; organic semiconductors; organic electronics
Authors Sonina Alina A. 1,2 , Cheshkina Darya S. 1 , Kazantsev Maxim S. 1
Affiliations
1 N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
2 Novosibirsk State University

Funding (1)

1 Российский Научный Фонд 21-73-00287

Abstract: Crystallization control of organic conjugated small molecules is in high demand for the engineering of functional materials in organic optoelectronics. Here, we report solution additive-assisted crystallization of a model non-planar aromatic hydrocarbon derivative 9,10-diphenylanthracene. Among the studied series of related aromatic hydrocarbons comprising pyrene, perylene, anthracene, tetracene, and rubrene, only tetracene revealed clear reproducible effects allowing one to perform selective crystallization of metastable 9,10-diphenylanthracene polymorphs. Additionally, crystallization of 9,10-diphenylanthracene and pyrene produced a stoichiometric co-crystal (PYR–DPA) having a segregated layered molecular packing with alternating 9,10-diphenylanthracene and pyrene layers. Remarkably, the molecular packing of pyrene within the co-crystal is unique and represented by the herringbone motif, whereas the molecular packing in known pyrene polymorphs is represented by π-stacked molecules. The co-crystal also demonstrated a bright photoluminescence with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 51%. Considering the morphology of 9,10-diphenylanthracene crystals obtained and crystal structures of PYR–DPA co-crystal and tetracene, we have proposed the mechanism of additive-assisted polymorphism based on the inhibition of (111) facet of α-DPA and promoting of the layered structure crystallization corresponding to metastable polymorphs (β- and γ-DPA). We highlight the additive-assisted crystallization approach as a powerful tool for the crystal engineering of functional materials for organic optoelectronics.
Cite: Sonina A.A. , Cheshkina D.S. , Kazantsev M.S.
Additive-Assisted Crystallization of 9,10-Diphenylanthracene
Crystals. 2023. V.13. N6. P.861. DOI: 10.3390/cryst13060861 WOS РИНЦ OpenAlex
Dates:
Submitted: Apr 22, 2023
Accepted: May 22, 2023
Published print: May 24, 2023
Identifiers:
Web of science: WOS:001014305100001
Elibrary: 61585358
OpenAlex: W4378223470
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