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An Unusual Fabric from Jety-Asar-2, Eastern Aral Sea Region, in the Context of the Central Asian Textile Tradition Full article

Journal ARCHAEOLOGY, ETHNOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY OF EURASIA
ISSN: 1563-0110 , E-ISSN: 1531-832X
Output data Year: 2020, Volume: 48, Number: 3, Pages: 50-58 Pages count : 9 DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.3.050-058
Tags Textile; Shanpula; Xinjiang; Jety-Asar culture; Eastern Aral Sea region; interdisciplinary research
Authors Polosmak N.V. 1 , Karpova E.V. 2 , Amosov E.V. 2
Affiliations
1 (Данные Web of science) Russian Acad Sci, Inst Archaeol & Ethnog, Siberian Branch, Pr Akad Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
2 (Данные Web of science) Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Inst Organ Chem, Pr Akad Lavrentieva 9, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia

Abstract: We present the results of an interdisciplinary study of an unusual sample of wool fabric, found at the Jety-Asar-2 fortified site, representing the Jety-Asar culture of the late 4th century BC to early 1st century AD, in the central Turan Plain. We outline the results of the analysis of the dyes and technological characteristics of the fabric. The woven pattern is described in detail. The specimen is compared with the tapestry from Shanpula (Sampul) cemetery in the Hotan oasis, Xinjiang, China. We examine the idea that the Jety-Asar fabric had been manufactured in Shanpula and transported to the Aral basin along the Great Silk Road. Previously, this type of tapestry was believed to have been used only in the Hotan oasis, because no direct parallels with other areas were known. A direct parallel with such a remote westerly region is all the more intriguing. Apparently, colorful strips of woolen tapestry depicting animals, birds, humans, fantastic beings, mountains, and flowers were in big demand. The tradition, then, may have been distributed much more widely than previously thought. Many anthropomorphic, zoomorphic, plant, and purely decorative motifs have numerous parallels in the Early Iron Age art of the Eurasian steppes, highlands, and piedmont areas. The Shanpula people used such fabric for decorating skirts. In other cultures, it was destined for various purposes.
Cite: Polosmak N.V. , Karpova E.V. , Amosov E.V.
An Unusual Fabric from Jety-Asar-2, Eastern Aral Sea Region, in the Context of the Central Asian Textile Tradition
ARCHAEOLOGY, ETHNOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY OF EURASIA. 2020. V.48. N3. P.50-58. DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.3.050-058 WOS Scopus РИНЦ OpenAlex
Original: Полосьмак Н.В. , Карпова Е.В. , Амосов Е.В.
УНИКАЛЬНАЯ ТКАНЬ С ГОРОДИЩА ДЖЕТЫ-АСАР-2 (ВОСТОЧНОЕ ПРИАРАЛЬЕ) В КОНТЕКСТЕ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНО-АЗИАТСКОЙ ТЕКСТИЛЬНОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ
Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии. 2020. Т.48. №3. С.50-58. DOI: 10.17746/1563-0102.2020.48.3.050-058 РИНЦ OpenAlex
Dates:
Published online: Oct 4, 2020
Identifiers:
Web of science: WOS:000577550400004
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85099683296
Elibrary: 44996372
OpenAlex: W3089856022
Citing:
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Scopus 1
OpenAlex 1
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