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Curcumin and Its Supramolecular Complex with Disodium Glycyrrhizinate as Potential Drugs for the Liver Fluke Infection Caused by Opisthorchis felineus Научная публикация

Журнал Pathogens
ISSN: 2076-0817
Вых. Данные Год: 2023, Том: 12, Номер: 6, Номер статьи : 819, Страниц : 22 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens12060819
Ключевые слова Opisthorchis felineus; hamster; curcumin; supramolecular complex of curcumin; praziquantel; liver inflammation; gene expression
Авторы Lvova Maria N. 1 , Ponomarev Denis V. 1 , Tarasenko Alena A. 1 , Kovner Anna V. 1 , Minkova Galina A. 1 , Tsyganov Michail A. 1,2 , Li Meijun 2 , Lou Yan 2 , Evseenko Veronica I. 3 , Dushkin Alexander V. 3 , Sorokina Irina V. 4 , Tolstikova Tatyana G. 4 , Mordvinov Viatcheslav A. 1 , Avgustinovich Damira F. 1,2
Организации
1 Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
2 Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
3 Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
4 N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia

Реферат: Opisthorchiosis is a parasitic liver disease found in mammals that is widespread throughout the world and causes systemic inflammation. Praziquantel remains the drug of choice for the treatment of opisthorchiosis, despite its many adverse effects. An anthelmintic effect is attributed to the main curcuminoid of Curcuma longa L. roots—curcumin (Cur)—along with many other therapeutic properties. To overcome the poor solubility of curcumin in water, a micellar complex of curcumin with the disodium salt of glycyrrhizic acid (Cur:Na2GA, molar ratio 1:1) was prepared via solid-phase mechanical processing. In vitro experiments revealed a noticeable immobilizing effect of curcumin and of Cur:Na2GA on mature and juvenile Opisthorchis felineus individuals. In vivo experiments showed that curcumin (50 mg/kg) had an anthelmintic effect after 30 days of administration to O. felineus-infected hamsters, but the effect was weaker than that of a single administration of praziquantel (400 mg/kg). Cur:Na2GA (50 mg/kg, 30 days), which contains less free curcumin, did not exert this action. The complex, just as free curcumin or better, activated the expression of bile acid synthesis genes (Cyp7A1, Fxr, and Rxra), which was suppressed by O. felineus infection and by praziquantel. Curcumin reduced the rate of inflammatory infiltration, whereas Cur:Na2GA reduced periductal fibrosis. Immunohistochemically, a decrease in liver inflammation markers was found, which is determined by calculating the numbers of tumor-necrosis-factor-positive cells during the curcumin treatment and of kynurenine-3-monooxygenase-positive cells during the Cur:Na2GA treatment. A biochemical blood test revealed a normalizing effect of Cur:Na2GA (comparable to that of curcumin) on lipid metabolism. We believe that the further development and investigation of therapeutics based on curcuminoids in relation Opisthorchis felineus and other trematode infections will be useful for clinical practice and veterinary medicine.
Библиографическая ссылка: Lvova M.N. , Ponomarev D.V. , Tarasenko A.A. , Kovner A.V. , Minkova G.A. , Tsyganov M.A. , Li M. , Lou Y. , Evseenko V.I. , Dushkin A.V. , Sorokina I.V. , Tolstikova T.G. , Mordvinov V.A. , Avgustinovich D.F.
Curcumin and Its Supramolecular Complex with Disodium Glycyrrhizinate as Potential Drugs for the Liver Fluke Infection Caused by Opisthorchis felineus
Pathogens. 2023. V.12. N6. 819 :1-22. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens12060819 WOS Scopus РИНЦ
Даты:
Поступила в редакцию: 12 мая 2023 г.
Принята к публикации: 7 июн. 2023 г.
Опубликована в печати: 12 июн. 2023 г.
Опубликована online: 12 июн. 2023 г.
Идентификаторы:
Web of science WOS:001014543900001
Scopus 2-s2.0-85163697221
РИНЦ 54385899
OpenAlex W4380089458
Альметрики: